What is politics and why it is necessary?
Legal affairs ⚖️
article no - 5
Politics: Definition, Importance, and Why Politics is Necessary in Society
Introduction
Politics is one of the oldest and most essential aspects of human society. From the functioning of governments to the daily decisions that affect communities, politics shapes our lives in countless ways. To understand the definition of politics and the importance of politics in society, it is important to see politics not just as a field of politicians and elections, but as the foundation of governance, law, and justice.
This article explores what politics means, why politics is necessary, and how it impacts the law, rights, and overall development of society.
What is Politics? – Definition
The word politics comes from the Greek word polis, which means “city” or “community.” Politics can be defined as the process of decision-making within groups, societies, or nations. It involves:
- Distribution of power and authority
- Creation and implementation of laws and policies
- Representation of people’s interests
- Peaceful resolution of conflicts
In simple words, politics is the art of governing people and managing resources for the welfare of society.
Importance of Politics in Society
1. Ensures Order and Stability
Politics provides a system of governance that maintains law and order. Without political structures like governments, courts, and police, society would fall into chaos.
2. Protects Rights and Justice
Through political institutions, societies establish constitutions, laws, and policies. These guarantee equality, protect human rights, and deliver justice to citizens.
3. Manages Resources and Development
Every nation has limited resources. Politics decides how these resources—like money, land, energy, and education—are distributed. It directly influences economic growth, healthcare, and infrastructure.
4. Represents Diversity
Modern societies are diverse in terms of culture, religion, and economic class. Politics ensures that different voices are heard and represented through elections, debates, and policymaking.
5. Resolves Conflicts Peacefully
Conflicts are natural in human life. Politics offers peaceful solutions through negotiation, voting, and discussion rather than violence.
6. Strengthens International Relations
Politics not only regulates domestic affairs but also shapes how nations deal with each other through diplomacy, trade, and treaties.
7. Encourages Public Participation
Politics gives people the power to influence decisions that affect their lives. In democracies, this is done through voting, protests, petitions, and civic engagement.
Why Politics is Necessary
- Without politics, there would be no rule of law.
- It is the mechanism that guarantees justice and equality.
- It ensures fair distribution of resources.
- It protects the fundamental rights of citizens.
- It provides leadership and direction to society.
Thus, politics is not just about leaders and elections—it is about collective decision-making for the common good.
Politics and Law – An Unbreakable Connection
Politics and law are deeply connected. While law provides rules and justice, politics ensures that these laws are created, implemented, and enforced. For example:
- Parliaments and legislatures (political bodies) make laws.
- Courts interpret and uphold these laws.
- Governments execute them in society.
Without politics, law cannot function; and without law, politics loses legitimacy.
Conclusion
Politics is the foundation of every organized society. It defines how we live together, how resources are shared, and how justice is delivered. The definition of politics may sound simple, but its importance in society is beyond measure.
Politics is necessary because it ensures order, justice, and equality, while also giving every citizen a voice. A society without politics would lack structure, direction, and harmony. Therefore, active participation in politics is not just a right, but also a responsibility for every citizen.
- Pratham Gupta
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